The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) is a standard for the representation of textual material in digital form through the means of text encoding. The application of a markup language to a text, we call text encoding. All of the tags used to encode a text together constitute a markup language. We can do this by inserting natural language expressions (or codes representing them) in the text with the same character encoding the text is using, but separated from the text by specific markers. If we want to add any meta-information to a text so that it can be processed by computers, we need to encode or markup texts. Such information on a text is called meta-information. Character encoding, however, does not say anything about the semantics, interpretation or structure of a text. Character encoding facilitates the storage of text in computers and the transmission of text through telecommunication networks. One such character encoding scheme based on the English alphabet is ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange). Computers can only process texts whose characters are represented by a system that relates to the binary system computers can interpret.
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